Penjelasan dan Contoh Report Text Terlengkap

iTapuih.com - Penjelasan dan Contoh Report Text Terlengkap. Sebenarnya Descriptive Text dan Report Text adalah jenis text yang secara struktur hampir mirip. Hanya saja Report Text merupakan salah satu jenis text bahasa inggris yang termasuk kedalam kategori “factual text” atau text yang ditulis berdasarkan hasil observasi dan penelitian. Sedangkan Descriptive Text termasuk kedalam "opinion text" atau text yang ditulis berdasrkan pendapat semata. Beberapa orang merasa kebingungan untuk membedakan antara report text dengan descriptive text karena memang struktur dari kedua jenis text tersebut memilii beberapa kemiripan. Berikut penjelasannya..

Definition of Report Text

Definisi report text ini juga hampir mirip dengan apa yang sering disebutkan dalam berbagai buku bahasa Inggris di tingkat menengah, "Report is a text which present information about something, as it is. It is as a result of systematic observation and analyses." (Report adalah sebuah teks yang menghadirkan informasi tentang suatu hal secara umum. Teks ini adalah sebagai hasil dari observasi dan analisa secara sistematis). Dengan demikian, sebenarnya teks report dan descriptive mempunyai perbedaan yang cukup jelas, meski nampak keduanya dikatakan sebagai "saudara kembar" sekalipun. Intinya, dalam report text itu biasanya berisi dengan fakta-fakta hasil pengamatan, penelitian, observasi tentang benda, binatang, orang serta tempat. Yang terpenting teks ini bisa dibuktikan secara ilmiah.

Purpose of Report Text

Tujuan (Purpose) report text adalah untuk menyampaikan informasi hasil pengamatan dan analisa yang sistematis. Informasi yang dijelaskan dalam report text biasanya bersifat umum, baik itu alamiah ataupun buata seperti binatang mamalia, planet, bebatuan, tumbuh-tumbuhan, negara bagian, budaya, transportasi, dan lain sebagainya.

Generic Structures of Report Text

Jika descriptive text bagian pertma diawali dengan indentification lain halnya dengan report text yang diawali dengan general clasification. Report text mempunyai dua struktur umum (generic structure) yaitu berupa :

• General Clasification

Pernyataan umum yang menerangkan subjek laporan, keterangan, dan klasifikasinya.

• Description

tells what the phenomenon under discussion ; in terms of parts, qualities, habits or behaviors; Pada bagian ini biasanya memberikan gambaran fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi; baik bagian-bagiannya, sifat-sifatnya, kebiasaannya, ataupun tingkah lakunya. Intinya adalah penjabaran dari klasifikasi yang disajikan dengan ilmiah.

Ada juga beberapa keterangan mengenai generic structure report text, yang meliputi :

    General information

    Bundles of Specific Information

General information adalah bagian yang menyebutkan informasi umum dari tema tulisan yang. Sedangkan Bundles of specific information, adalah penjabaran dari informasi umum tersebut. Terserah sobat pilih yang mana…

Grammar Used

• Menggunakan general nouns, di dalam reporttext kata benda yang digunakan lebih bersifat umum, misalnya persian cat (umum) berbeda dengan my cat (spesifik)
• Menggunakan relating verbs/linking verbs seperti is, am, are (to be) atau seem, taste, look, sound, etc. Contohnya: Mercurius is the closest planet to the sun.
• Menggunakan action verbs (fly, jump, run, dsb.) Untuk menjelaskan tingkah laku, misalnya: An Elephant cannot jump.
• Menggunakan timeless present tense (always, often, sometimes)  untuk menjelaskan kebiasaan, contohnya: Shark often lose teeth while eating.
• Menggunakan sitilah teknis, misalnya ketika menjelaskan musik , kita dapat menggunakan istilah seperti pitch control, falsetto, chorus, dsb.

Example and Translate

Kangaroo

General Information

A kangaroo is an animal found only in Australia, although it has a smaller relative, called a wallaby, which lives on the Australian island of Tasmania and also in New Guinea.

Kanguru adalah binatang yang hanya ditemukan di Australia, meskipun relatif lebih kecil, yang disebut walabi, yang mana hidup di pulau Tasmania Australia dan juga di New Guinea.

Bundles of Specific Information

Kangaroos eat grass and plants. They have short front legs, but very long, and very strong back legs and a tail. These are used for sitting up and for jumping. Kangaroos have been known to make forward jumps of over eight metres, and leap across fences more than three metres high. They can also run at speeds of over 45 kilometres per hour. The largest kangaroos are the Great Grey Kangaroo and the Red Kangaroo. Adult grow to a length of 1.60 metres and weigh over 90 kilos. Kangaroos are marsupials. This means that the female kangaroo has an external pouch on the front of her body. A baby kangaroo is very tiny when it is born, and it crawls at once into this pouch where it spends its first five months of life

Kanguru makan rumput dan tanaman. Mereka memiliki kaki depan yang pendek, tapi sangat panjang, dan kaki belakang sangat kuat serta ekor. Ini digunakan untuk duduk dan untuk melompat. Kanguru telah dikenal bisa melompat lebih dari delapan meter, dan melompat dari pagar yang tinggi lebih dari tiga meter. Mereka juga dapat berlari dengan kecepatan lebih dari 45 kilometer per jam. Kanguru terbesar adalah Kangaroo abu-abu dan Kangaroo merah. Dewasanya bisa tumbuh dengan panjang 1,60 meter dan berat lebih dari 90 kilogram. Kanguru adalah marsupial. Ini berarti bahwa kanguru betina memiliki kantong eksternal di bagian depan tubuhnya. Seekor bayi kanguru sangat kecil ketika lahir, dan merangkak sekaligus ke dalam kantong di mana ia menghabiskan lima bulan pertama kehidupan

Contoh Pertama

Cellular Telephone
A telephone is an instrument that sends and receives voice messages from a long distance. It is used in people’s daily activities. Nowadays, it has become a daily need, even though not all people have one.

Recently, a new form of telephone has flourished world wide is named, cellular radio telephone or cellular telephone is known as cell phone. A cell phone is designed to give the user maximum freedom of movement while using a telephone.

A cell phone uses radio signals to communicate between the set and an antenna. The computer control selects the antenna closest to the telephone when service is requisted. Since the cell phone uses radio signals, it is very easy for people to communicate with it.

The number of cell phone is increasing all the time. Almost all people in the world have and use it. It becomes a part of people’s life style as well as a daily used. The popularity of cell phones causes companies competing against each other by launching new products, adding new features, and producing cell phones with different price ranges.

Contoh Kedua

Orchid
Orchid or Orchidaceae are a family of Monocotyledon. They have a single sleeding leaf and their floral part in trees. Orchid family is the largest plant family whinch has more than 20.000 unique genera.Orchids are a cosmopolitan family found all the way from within the Arctic circle,the Island South of Autralia, and mostly in Asia.

Most orchids have leave of longitudional parallel with visible crossing. The colour of orchids flower can be varigated and display many different marking like purple,white, yellow, pink, and nearly black hues. Orchids feature thick white roots that illustrate their origin as Epiphites, or the plants that grow on other plants.

Orchids grow in almost all types of environment. They do not grow in soil, but they live on the ground while other grow perched on trees or rocks. Many others now growing in the green houses for sale to public.

The scent of orchids is frequently analysed by parfume to identify potential fragerance chemical. The other important use of orchid is their cultivation for the enjoyment of the flowers. In China, orchids have been used in traditional medicine in an effort to treat many diseases
Orchids have biggest family. The orchids family includes Vanilla, Orchis, and manycommonly cultivated plant, such as Palaenopsis and Cattleya

Exercise

Birds
Birds are a kind of vertebrate animals, most birds have feathers and wings, and can fly,  but not all of them can. Birds do not have teeth, but a hard beak or bill instead. They use the beak to pick up food.

The food they eat gives them energy so that they have a power to fly. Flying takes a lot of energy. When flying, they make different movements, sometimes by giding with their wings held still or by flapping their wings up and down.

Unlike humans, birds do not give birth to babies. Instead, they lay eggs. After lying eggs, a mother bird sits on the eggs to keep them warm until they hatch.

Birds spend most of their time looking for food using their keen eyesight. They use their beak and claws to get bugs, worms, small mammal, fish, fruit, grain or nectar. Although birds eat different food most of them feed on insects. Those that eat insects are cal insectivores.       

Read the text carefully and choose the best answer of each questions!  
1. What type of text is used by the writer?
A. Recount                     
B. Descriptive
C. Report                     
D. Narrative
E. News item

2. The following are the characteristic of birds, except..........
A. The beak are used to pick up the foods
B. They belong to vertebrate
C. They have hard beak
D. They can give babies
E.  They have feathers

3. ...The eggs to keep them warm...( line 2 paragraph 2 ) the word them refers to...
A. The babies
B. Birds
C. Human
D. Eggs
E. Wings

4. Which statement is true based on the text...............
A. The bird only use their claws to get worms and small animal
B. The birds use their beak for swallowing the foods
C. The birds dislike insects
D. All birds can fly
E. Birds lay eggs

5. The generic structure of the text above is
A. General classification – identification
B. General classification – description – event
C. Orientation – complication – solution
D. Orientation – event – complication
E.  Newsworthy event – background – sources

Catatan : Terima kasih telah membaca postingan saya tentang Penjelasan dan Contoh Report Text Terlengkap.
Definition :  Report is a text which presents information about something, as it is. It is as a result of systematic observation and analysis.
Purpose : To presents information about something, as it is.
Generic Structure :
1. General classification
2. Description


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