Penjelasan Past Perfect Tense Beserta Contoh Terlengkap

iTapuih.com - Penjelasan Past Perfect Tense Beserta Contoh Terlengkap. Simple Past Perfect Tense adalah salah satu bentuk tenses (kata kerja) yang yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau kegiatan yang terjadi pada waktu lampau dan sudah selesai. Namun juga ada sebagian expert mendefinisikan Past perfect tense sebagai suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa suatu aksi telah selesai pada suatu titik di masa lalu sebelum aksi lainnya terjadi. Untuk lebih jelasnya anda bisa melihat pola dan contoh kalimatnya pada penjelasan dibawah ini.

Dalam kalimat Simple Past Perfect Tense terdapat dua susunan kalimat yaitu Verbal sentence dan Nominal sentence.

Bentuk Verbal (+) Subject + Had + Verb-3 + Object (-) Subject + Hadn't + Verb-3 + Object (?) Had + Subject + Verb-3 + Object Contoh (+) He had visited her relatives. (-) He hadn't visited her relatives. (?) Had he  visited her relatives?

(+) Kalimat Positive

Subject	Auxiliary	Verb-3	Object
I
You
We	had	repaired	many cars.
They
Jack and Jane
He
She
It	had	repaired	many car.
Jack
My mother

(-) Kalimat Negative

Subject	Auxiliary	Verb-3	Object
I
You
We	had not	repaired	many car.
They
Jack and Jane
He
She
It	had not	repaired	many car.
Jack
My mother

(?) Kalimat Interogative

Auxiliary	Subject	Verb-3	Object
	I
	You
Had	we	repaired	many cars?
	They
	Jack and Jane
	He
	She
Had	it	repaired car	many car?
	Jack
	My mother

Penggunaan tenses Simple Past Perfect Tense (Verbal Form)
Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu aktifitas yang telah terjadi diwaktu lampau ketika ada aktivitas lain terjadi di waktu yang lampau juga, berikut beberapa contohnya.

No	Example	Translate
1	My father had read newspaper when you came last night.	Ayah sudah membaca koran ketika kamu datng tadi malam.
2	She had done the project when I went to Bandung.	Dia sudah menyelesaikan pekerjaannya ketika saya pergi ke Bandung.
3	Had Jane slept when the teacher explained?	Apakah Jane tidur ketika guru menerangkan.
4	When I got home yesterday, my mother had already cooked dinner.	Ketika saya tiba dirumah kemarin, ibu telah selesai memasak makan malam.
5	I hadn't traveled to Bandung, when Andy got accident.	Saya telah tidak bepergian ke Bandung, ketika Andy kecelakaan.

Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang telah dilakukan sebelum aktivitas lain terjadi diwaktu lampau (Past perfect tense + before Past tense), berikut beberapa contohnya.

No	Example	Translate
1	You had passed the exam before you moved to Batam.	Kamu sudah lulus ujian sebelum pindah ke Batam.
2	Jane hadn't prepared at all before she took that test.	Jane belum siap sama sekali sebelum dia megerjakan tes itu.
3	He had cooked rice before his mother came home.	Dia telah memasak nasi sebelum ibunya pulang ke rumah.
4	It had broken before I tried it.	Benda itu telah rusak sebelum saya mencobanya.
5	IIt had broken before I tried it We had bought a ticket before we got the train yesterday.	Kami sudah membeli tiket sebelum kami mendapatkan kereta kemarin.

Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang telah dilakukan kemudian aktivitas lain terjadi diwaktu lampau (Past tense + after Past perfect tense), berikut beberapa contohnya.

No	Example	Translate
1	After she had moved out, I found her notes.	Setelah dia pindah, saya menemukan catatannya.
2	She cried last night after after mother had expelled her boy friend.	Dia menangis semalam setelah ibu mengusir pacarnya.
3	They read that book after they had watched the movie.	Mereka membaca buku itu setelah menonton film.
4	After Jack had finished her work, he went home.	Setelah Jack menyelesaikan pekerjaannya, dia pulang ke rumah.
5	I studied English after I had moved to London.	Saya belajar bahasa Inggris setelah saya pindah ke London.

Digunakan untuk mengekspresikan harapan/impian yang tidak kesampaian (conditional type 3), berikut beberapa contohnya.

No	Example	Translate
1	If I had had enough money, I would have bought you a car.	Jika saya punya uang yang cukup, saya akan membelikanmu mobil.
2	If he had taken a bath fast, he would have missed the bus.	Jika dia telah mandi cepat, dia tidak akan ketinggalan bus.
3	I would have been happy, if you hadn't laughed when I got the answer wrong.	Saya akan senang jika kamu tidak tertawa ketika jawaban saya salah.
4	I would have called you, if I had known you were in Batam	Saya akan menghubungimu, jika saya tahu kalau kamu di Batam.
5	If he had tried harder, he would have won.	Jika dia berusaha labih keras lagi, dia akan menang.

Catatan :
Fungsi Had disini sebagai kata kerja bantu yang artinya sudah/telah. Perlu diingat Simple Past Perfect Tense menggunakan kata kerja ketiga (Past Participle).

Bentuk Nominal (+) Subject + Had + Been + Complement (-) Subject + Hadn't + Been + Complement (?)  Had + Subject + Been + Complement Contoh (+) He has been jealous. (-) He hasn't been jealous. (?) Has he been jealous?

(+) Kalimat Positive

Subject	Auxiliary	Been	Complement
I
You
We	had	been	naughty.
They
Jack and Jane
He
She
It	had	been	naughty.
Jack
My mother

(-) Kalimat Negative

Subject	To be	Been		Complement
I
You
We	had not	been		naughty.
They
Jack and Jane
He
She
It	had not	been		naughty.
Jack
My mother

(?) Kalimat Interogative

Subject	To be	Been		Complement
	I
	You
Had	we	been		naughty?
	They
	Jack and Jane
	He
	She
Had	it	been		naughty?
	Jack
	My mother

Penggunaan tenses Simple Past Perfect Tense (Nominal Form)
Perlu dicatat, dalam kalimat nomimal setelah to be diikuti been, setelah itu baru dilanjutkan dengan complement yang terdiri dari (Adjective, Noun, Adverb).

No	Example	Translate
1	I hadn't been a policeman.	Saya belum menjadi polisi.
2	She had been angry to me.	Dia telah marah pada saya.
3	Had you been there?	Apakah kamu sudah disana?
4	We had been busy yesterday.	Kami sibuk kemarin.
5	They had been so unkind to me.	Mereka sangat jahat pada saya.

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