Kumpulan Soal Analytical Exposition Text SMA dan Pembahasan

iTapuih.com - Kumpulan Soal Analytical Exposition Text SMA dan Pembahasan. Analytical Exposition text adalah salah satu jenis teks yang menjelaskan tentang pemikiran terperinci penulis tentang sebuah kejadian atau peristiwa yang ada di sekitar, text ini termasuk ke dalam jenis Argumentation Text. Pada postingan kali ini saya akan membagikan tentang Kumpulan Contoh Soal Analytical Exposition Text Untuk SMA dan Pembahasan. Kumpulan soal Analytical Exposition Text berikut ini saya kumpulkan dari berbagai naskah soal UN Bahasa Inggris SMA. Untuk lebih jelasnya Anda bisa kunjungi link berikut ini Pembahasan Soal UN Bahasa Inggris SMP dan SMA (2009-2017) Semoga kumpulan soal-soal berikut ini dapat membantu kita untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dalam Bahasa Inggris.

The following text is for questions 1 to 4.

Antibiotic is a drug produced by certain microbes. Antibiotics destroy other microbes that damage human tissues. They are used to treat a wide variety of diseases, including gonorrhea, tonsillitis, and tuberculosis.

Antibiotics are sometimes called “Wonder drugs” because they can cure diseases such as meningitis, pneumonia, and scarlet fever. But, when the antibiotics are overused or misused, these drugs make a person sensitive being attacked by a superbug.

Antibiotics do not always distinguish between harmless and dangerous microbes. If a drug destroys too many harmless microorganism, the pathogenic ones (the dangerous microbes) will have a greater chance to multiply. This situation often leads to the development of a new infection called suprainfection.

Extensive use of some antibiotics may damage organs and tissues. For example, streptomycin, which is used to treat tuberculosis, has caused kidney damage and deafness.

Resistance to antibiotics may be ecquired by pathogenic microbes. The resistant microbes transfer genetic material to non-resistant microbes and cause them to become resistant. During antibiotic treatment, non-resistant microbes are destroyed, but resistant types survive and multiply.

To avoid the side effect of antibiotics, you’d better not urge your doctor to prescribe antibiotics. Keep in mind that antibiotics are only useful for bacterial infections and have no effect on viruses, so they cannot be used for chicken pox, measles, and other viral diseases.

1. Which diseases cannot be cured by antibiotics?      A. Tonsillitis      B. Meningitis      C. Chicken pox      D. Tuberculosis      E. Scarlet fever AnswerJawaban: C

2. What are discussed in paragraph two and four?      A. Both paragraphs describe how antibiotics work      B. Both paragraphs tell about the effects of misusing antibiotics      C. Both paragraphs explain how antibiotics damage organs and tissues      D. Paragraph two tells what causes the pathogenic microbes multiply and paragraph four tells how the un-resistant microbes become resistant      E. Paragraph two tells how antibiotics destroy harmless microbes and paragraph four describes how the pathogenic microbes transfer genetic material to non-resistant microbes AnswerJawaban: E

3. Choose one from the following which is not the effect of using antibiotics improperly?      A. Organs and tissues are damaged      B. The pathogenic microbes multiply      C. Harmless microorganisms are destroyed      D. Pathogenic microbes become nonresistant      E. New infection which is called suprainfention develops AnswerJawaban: D

4. “Antibiotics do not always distinguish between harmless and dangerous microbes.”(paragraph 2) The underlined word means ....      A. Vary      B. Compare      C. Correlate      D. Contradict      E. Differentiate AnswerJawaban: E

Lihat Pembahasan

Pembahasan berikut ini untuk soal nomor 1 dan 4.
1. Paragraf pertama menyebutkan bahwa
antibiotik bisa menyembuhkan beberapa macam penyakit seperti "Meningitis, Tonsillitis, Tuberculosis, dan Scarlet fever”. Sedangkan, yang tidak disebutkan bisa disembuhkan oleh antibiotik adalah Chicken pox.
Jawaban: C

2. Paragraf kedua menjelaskan bagaimana anti biotik bisa menghancurkan atau merusak mikroba yang tidak berbahaya dan paragraf keempat berbicara tentang bagaimana mikroba patogen memindahkan bahan genetis kepada mikroba non-resistant. Jadi paragraf dua dan empat menceritakan tentang Paragraph two tells how antibiotics destroy harmless microbes and paragraph four describes how the pathogenic microbes transfer genetic material to non-resistant microbes.
Jawaban: E

3. Pemakaian antibiotik yang tidak tepat bisa menimbulkan beberapa dampak, yaitu kerusakan organ dan jaringan (paragraf 3), mikoba pantogen berembang (paragraf 2), memusnahkan mikroorganisme yang tidak berbahaya (paragraf 2), menimbulkan infeksi baru yang disebut "suprainfection" (paragraf 2). Jadi, pernyataan yang tidak merupakan dampak dari penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak benar adalah Pathogenic microbes become nonresistant.
Jawaban: D

4. Kata “Distinguish" berarti “Membedakan” Pilihan pada option adalah:
“Vary" = beragam
“Compare" = membandingkan
“Correlate" = mengaitkan
“Contradict” = berlawanan
“Differentiate" = membedakan
Maka, sinonim dari distinguish adalah Differentiate.
Jawaban: E

The following text is for questions 5 to 7.

USE AF FORMALIN AND OTHER ADDITIVES IN FOODS
The use of formalin and other dangerous preservatives in food has been a serious for two reasons. Firstly, formalin is not for human beings, but it is for biological specimen and experiments. Formalin in biology is a 10% solution of formaldehyde in water which is usually used as a disinfectant or to preserve biological specimens. Thus, it is not for food preservative, it will be very dangerous to human’s body.

The second reason is that there is not tight control from the government. This condition makes the people’s health is really in a threat. When the control is weak and the use of formalin is spread wide all over the Indonesia regions, and these days it has really happened, the citizens’ bodies will be badly contaminated with the poisons. Fish or food traders still sell their product which contain formalin and dangerous preservatives. Can you imagine that our digestive system absorbs the substance the should be for the human and animal corpses?

Considering the reasons, we can makes a conclusion that the use of formalin and other preservatives is really a serious problem if it is not resolved immediately.

5. Why is formalin dangerous for human’s body?      A. It is not food preservatives      B. It is a disinfectant for human beings      C. It is used to preserve biological specimens      D. It is 10% solution of formaldehyde in water      E. It is controlled flighty from government AnswerJawaban: C

6. The main idea of paragraph 2 is ….      A. The human’s bodies will be harmful after consuming the formalin      B. The government has not controlled the use of formalin firmly      C. The weak control of using formalin is not threatening the human      D. The human’s bodies will be harmful after consuming the formalin      E. The use of formalin is know all over the regions AnswerJawaban: B

7. Based on the facts above, the writer suggests that…      A. People have to avoid consuming formalin in their food      B. The use of formaldehyde is necessary to control the food      C. People should add 10% solution of formaldehyde in water      D. The food preservative is required to make the food delicious      E. Food seller is supposed to pour formalin for vegetable and food products AnswerJawaban: A

Lihat Pembahasan

Pembahasan berikut ini untuk soal nomor 5 sampai 7.
5. Karena di dalam teks disebutkan “formalin is not for human beings, but it is for biological specimen and experiments” yang berarti bahwa formalin bukan untuk tubuh manusia melainkan untuk spesies-spesies tanaman dan percobaan. Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah It is used to preserve biological specimens.
Jawaban: C

6. Ide pokok paragraf kedua adalah lemahnya kontrol dari pemerintah terhadap penggunaan formalin. Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah The government has not controlled the use of formalin firmly. 
Jawaban: B

7. Dalam teks penulis berkata bahwa masyarakat harus menjauhkan diri dari formalin dengan tidak mengkonsumsi makanan yang mengandung formalin. Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah People have to avoid consuming formalin in their food.
Jawaban: A

The following text is for questions 8 to 10.

Apartments Offer Practical Living
The number of high-rise apartment buildings continues to mushroom not only in the center of the city but also in suburban areas. This shows that many Indonesian enjoy living in apartments. This is true for a number of reasons.

In the first place, people prefer to live in an apartment because it is located near strategic areas. They can save time and energy as they don’t have to experience terrible traffic jam.

In addition, they enjoy the new life style because an apartment offers comfort and privacy so they don’t have to worry about the city’s high crime rate as most apartments have 24-hour security systems.

Moreover, people now enjoy practicality and this is reflected in the design of their place. Living rooms become smaller and a veranda is no longer considered an important part of the house.

From the facts above, it is clear that apartments offer practical living which thus make them mustrooming.

8. According to paragraph two, what does an apartment offer?      A. Comfort      B. Security      C. Practicality      D. Privacy      E. Safety AnswerJawaban: C

9. It can be inferred from the text that ....      A. Many Indonesian people right now enjoy living in a small house      B. Practicality means security      C. People prefer living in an apartment because it is located near office areas      D. Living in an apartment creates practical lifestyle      E. Secure life style is mostly preferred now AnswerJawaban: A

10. “The number of high-rise apartment buildings continues to mushroom not only in the center.... “ (Paragraph 1) The underlined word is closest meaning to....      A. Increase      B. Enhance      C. Boost      D. Intensify      E. Raise AnswerJawaban: B

Lihat Pembahasan

Pembahasan berikut ini untuk soal nomor 8 sampai 10.
8. Pada teks dikatakan bahwa "In the first place, people prefer to live in an apartment because it is located near strategic areas. They can save time and energy as they don't have to experience terrible traffic jam" Intinya bahwa apartemen berada dalam lokasi yang strategis dan dapat memudahkan mereka pergi ke manapun sehingga lebih praktis. Sehingga pilihan yang tepat adalah Practicality.
Jawaban: C

9. Kesimpulannya adalah "Moreover, people now enjoy practicality and this is reflected in the design of their place. Living rooms become smaller and a veranda is no longer considered an important part of the house" Yang artinya bahwa (Sekarang orang - orang lebih nyaman tinggal di rumah yang kecil) Jawaban yang tepat adalah Many Indonesian people right now enjoy living in a small house. 
Jawaban: A

10. Arti dari mushroom adalah jamur atau menjamur yang memiliki kedekatan arti dengan Enhance (menambah atau bertambah).
Jawaban: B

The following text is for questions 11 to 14.

The Dangers of Typing SMS while Driving
The popularity of mobile devices has had some dangerous consequences. We know that mobile communications are linked to a significant increase in distracted driving which results in injury and loss of life.

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration reported that in 2010 driver distraction was the cause of 18 percent of all fatal crashes with 3,092 people killed and crashes resulting in an injury 416,000 people wounded.

The Virginia Tech Transportation Institute found that text messaging creates a crash risk 23 times worse than driving while not distracted.

Eleven percent of drivers aged 18 to 20 who were involved in an automobile accident and survived admitted they were sending or receiving texts when they crashed. Distracted driving endangers life and property and the current levels of injury and loss are unacceptable.

11. What is the main idea of the passage?  A. The warning of texting and driving.  B. The debatable issue of texting and driving.  C. The involvement of mobile devices while driving.  D. The risks of texting while driving.  E. The consequences of not paying attention traffic. AnswerJawaban: D

12. What does the passage tell us about the writer's opinion on the issue at hand?  A. Text messaging creates more risk than undistracted driving.  B. Mobile communication doesn't have relation with accident.  C. Many people lost their live because of injury.  D. Distracted driving is still safe for the drivers.  E. Only adult drivers involved in the accident. AnswerJawaban: A

13. From the text, we know that ...  A. The mobile phone should be banned in the street.  B. Distracted driving makes accident more rarely to happen.  C. Most of the accident caused by the condition of the road.  D. 18 percent of fatal crashes were caused by unnoticed street signs.  E. Drivers involved in car accidents admitted they were texting when they crashed. AnswerJawaban: E

14. Distracted driving endangers life ... it is not an acceptable action  A. As  B. If  C. So  D. And  E. Yet AnswerJawaban: D

Lihat Pembahasan

Pembahasan berikut ini untuk soal nomor 11 sampai 14.
11. Keseluruhan tenxt menceritakan dan menggambarkan tentang bahaya menggunakan mobile device ketika sedang menyetir mobi. Jawaban yang tepat adalah The risks of texting while driving. 
Jawaban: D

12. Berdasarkan paragraf kedua dan ketiga penulis bisa memberikan pendapat tentang masalah yang sedang dihadapi bahwa melakukan interaksi melalui pesan teks menciptakan lebih banyak risiko daripada mengemudi yang tidak diatur. Jadi, jawabannya adalah Text messaging creates more risk than undistracted driving. 
Jawaban: A

13. Dari text tersebut kita bisa tahu bahwa orang yang terlibat dalam kecelakaan mengaku bahwa mereka sedang menerima atau mengirim sms. Jadi, jawabannya adalah Drivers involved in car accidents admitted they were texting when they crashed. 
Jawaban: E

14. Kedua pernyataan dalam kalimat tersebut saling mendukung. Jadi, kata hubung yang tepat adalah And. 
Jawaban: D

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