Kumpulan Soal Discussion Text SMA dan Pembahasan
iTapuih.com - Kumpulan Soal Discussion Text SMA dan Pembahasan. Discussion text adalah salah satu jenis teks yang menyajikan suatu masalah yang probelamatik, mengandung unsur pro dan kontra. Permasalahan tersebut akan dibicarakan dari 2 sudut pandang yang berbeda. Pada postingan kali ini saya akan membagikan tentang Kumpulan Contoh Soal Discussion Text Untuk SMA dan Pembahasan. Kumpulan soal Discussion Text berikut ini saya kumpulkan dari berbagai naskah soal UN Bahasa Inggris SMA. Untuk lebih jelasnya Anda bisa kunjungi link berikut ini Pembahasan Soal UN Bahasa Inggris SMP dan SMA (2009-2017) Semoga kumpulan soal-soal berikut ini dapat membantu kita untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dalam Bahasa Inggris.The following text is for questions 1 to 5.
There are a lot of discussions as to whether children should be given homework or not.
Some people claim that children to enough work in school already. They also argue that children have hobbies that they want to do after school, such as sports or music. A further point they make is that a lot of homework is pointless and doesn't help the child learn at all.
However, there are also strong arguments against this point of view. Parents and teachers argue that it is important to find out whether children can work on their own without the support from the teacher. They say that the evening is a good time for children to sit down and think about what they have learned in school.
Furthermore they claim that the school day is too short to get anything done that needs doing and it makes sense to send home tasks like independent reading or further writing tasks that don't need teacher's support.
On balance, I think that some homework is a good idea but that it should only given at the weekend when children have more time.
Some people claim that children to enough work in school already. They also argue that children have hobbies that they want to do after school, such as sports or music. A further point they make is that a lot of homework is pointless and doesn't help the child learn at all.
However, there are also strong arguments against this point of view. Parents and teachers argue that it is important to find out whether children can work on their own without the support from the teacher. They say that the evening is a good time for children to sit down and think about what they have learned in school.
Furthermore they claim that the school day is too short to get anything done that needs doing and it makes sense to send home tasks like independent reading or further writing tasks that don't need teacher's support.
On balance, I think that some homework is a good idea but that it should only given at the weekend when children have more time.
| 1. How do we compare the second and the fourth paragraph .... |
| 2. How many reasons are presented by those who are against homework .... |
| 3. Those who are pro homework think that the students can ..... in the evening. |
| 4. "A further point they make is that a lot of homework is pointless and doesn't help the child learn at all." (Paragraph 2). The underlined word is synonymous with .... |
| 5. What is the writer's suggestion about homework .... |
Lihat Pembahasan
Pembahasan berikut ini untuk soal nomor 1 dan 5.
1. Dapat dilihat pada perbandingan kedua paragraf tersebut yang setuju mengenai penlingnya pemberian pekerjaan rumah kepada siswa dengan beberapa alasan yang dikemukakan penulis. Pilihan yang tepat adalah Both paragraphs argue that homework is necessary for students.
Jawaban: A
2. Pada paragraf kedua disebutkan dua alasan pokok mengapa tak perlu ada tugas rumah yaitu anak-anak sudah cukup belajar di sekolah dan mereka di rumah punya hobi mereka untuk dilakukan jadi tak perlu ada tugas rumah Iagi. Pilihan yang tepat adalah 2.
Jawaban: B
3. Jawabannya bisa dilihat pada paragraf ketiga baris terakhir “That say that the evening is a good time for children to sit down and think about what they have learned in school. Ini artinya adalah mereview kembali pelajaran yang dipelajari di sekolah. Pilihan yang tepat adalah Review their lessons.
Jawaban: B
4. Sinonim yang tepat untuk kata Pointless (tak penting/berguna) adalah Unimportant.
Jawaban: D
5. Saran dari penulis tertera pada paragraf terakhir yang menyarankan untuk hanya memberi pekerjaaan rumah pada akhir pekan saja. Pilihan yang tepat adalah Homework should be given at weekend.
Jawaban: C
1. Dapat dilihat pada perbandingan kedua paragraf tersebut yang setuju mengenai penlingnya pemberian pekerjaan rumah kepada siswa dengan beberapa alasan yang dikemukakan penulis. Pilihan yang tepat adalah Both paragraphs argue that homework is necessary for students.
Jawaban: A
2. Pada paragraf kedua disebutkan dua alasan pokok mengapa tak perlu ada tugas rumah yaitu anak-anak sudah cukup belajar di sekolah dan mereka di rumah punya hobi mereka untuk dilakukan jadi tak perlu ada tugas rumah Iagi. Pilihan yang tepat adalah 2.
Jawaban: B
3. Jawabannya bisa dilihat pada paragraf ketiga baris terakhir “That say that the evening is a good time for children to sit down and think about what they have learned in school. Ini artinya adalah mereview kembali pelajaran yang dipelajari di sekolah. Pilihan yang tepat adalah Review their lessons.
Jawaban: B
4. Sinonim yang tepat untuk kata Pointless (tak penting/berguna) adalah Unimportant.
Jawaban: D
5. Saran dari penulis tertera pada paragraf terakhir yang menyarankan untuk hanya memberi pekerjaaan rumah pada akhir pekan saja. Pilihan yang tepat adalah Homework should be given at weekend.
Jawaban: C
The following text is for questions 6 to 9.
Should performance enhancing drugs be accepted in sports?
The issue of using drugs to enhance athlete’s performance is controversial. Those who agree to the use of drugs in enhancing performance say that most top players in all sports take drugs to train harder and feel no pain during play. The trainers, sports doctors, nutritionists, physiotherapists, and managers of the big names make sure banned substances are taken at the safest and most efficient levels. The main effect of banning such substances has turned performers and their coaches into liars and cheaters.
On the other hand, some still believe that performance enhancing drugs in sport should be banned. Performance enhancing drugs are not only prohibited because they violate the spirit of sport but because they can damage the health of athletes.
I think the idea of allowing them in sports could lead to a situation whereby sportsmen and women are used as human guinea pigs for a constant fl ow of new, unregulated substances.
The issue of using drugs to enhance athlete’s performance is controversial. Those who agree to the use of drugs in enhancing performance say that most top players in all sports take drugs to train harder and feel no pain during play. The trainers, sports doctors, nutritionists, physiotherapists, and managers of the big names make sure banned substances are taken at the safest and most efficient levels. The main effect of banning such substances has turned performers and their coaches into liars and cheaters.
On the other hand, some still believe that performance enhancing drugs in sport should be banned. Performance enhancing drugs are not only prohibited because they violate the spirit of sport but because they can damage the health of athletes.
I think the idea of allowing them in sports could lead to a situation whereby sportsmen and women are used as human guinea pigs for a constant fl ow of new, unregulated substances.
| 6. What argument is given by those who disagree with the use of performance enhancing drugs? |
| 7. According to the proponents of performance enhancing drugs, the effect of banning them is that performers become .... |
| 8. What is the writer’s intention to write the text? |
| 9. How does the writer feel about the performance enhancing drugs? |
Lihat Pembahasan
Pembahasan berikut ini untuk soal nomor 6 sampai 9.
6. Alasan atau argumen yang diberikan pihak yang “Disagree" atau tidak setuju dengan penggunaan obat-obatan bisa dilihat dari kalimat "prohibited because they violate the spirit of sport but because they can damage the health of athletes”. (dilarang karena tidak saja melanggar semangat olahraga, tetapi juga karena bisa merusak kesehatan atlet). Maka, jawaban yang tepat adalah Athletes health is badly affected.
Jawaban: A
7. Dampak pelarangan penggunaannya bisa dilihat pada teks “The main effect of banning such substances has turned performers and their coaches into liars and cheaters.” Maka, jelah pilihan yang tepat adalah Cheaters.
Jawaban: C
8. Bacaan temasuk teks pendapat "discussion" yang dimaksudkan untuk menampilkan beberapa pendapat yang berbeda mengenai isu atau masalah tertentu. Jadi, tujuan writer adalah To expose readers with the issue.
Jawaban: E
9. Sikap atau pendapat penulis dalam masalah ini bisa dilihat pada bagian akhir wacana, yaitu bersifat negatif dan tidak setuju. Maka, pilihan yang tepat adalah Negative.
Jawaban: C
6. Alasan atau argumen yang diberikan pihak yang “Disagree" atau tidak setuju dengan penggunaan obat-obatan bisa dilihat dari kalimat "prohibited because they violate the spirit of sport but because they can damage the health of athletes”. (dilarang karena tidak saja melanggar semangat olahraga, tetapi juga karena bisa merusak kesehatan atlet). Maka, jawaban yang tepat adalah Athletes health is badly affected.
Jawaban: A
7. Dampak pelarangan penggunaannya bisa dilihat pada teks “The main effect of banning such substances has turned performers and their coaches into liars and cheaters.” Maka, jelah pilihan yang tepat adalah Cheaters.
Jawaban: C
8. Bacaan temasuk teks pendapat "discussion" yang dimaksudkan untuk menampilkan beberapa pendapat yang berbeda mengenai isu atau masalah tertentu. Jadi, tujuan writer adalah To expose readers with the issue.
Jawaban: E
9. Sikap atau pendapat penulis dalam masalah ini bisa dilihat pada bagian akhir wacana, yaitu bersifat negatif dan tidak setuju. Maka, pilihan yang tepat adalah Negative.
Jawaban: C
The following text is for questions 10 to 14.
Male chauvinism (men's believe in male superiority) extends even into the area of automobile driving, it seems. They believe that theyare far better drivers than women. Men consider women drivers incompetent, inattentive and even dangerous behind the wheel.
However, statistics prove that women are, in fact, safer drivers than men. For example, insurance rates for women are 20 percent than they are for men. Another proof is that more accidents are caused by male drivers between the ages of 18 annd 25 than by any other groups. Also the greater percentage of accident involving death is caused by men. Although women are criticized for being too cautious, they are really just being safe drivers.
The reason for women driver's safer habits can perhaps be found in the differing attitudes of sexes toward automobiles as a convenience, like a washing machine.
On the other hand, men regard the automobile as an extension of their egos. Using it as a weapon when they feel particularly aggressive or using it as a status symbol.
In all, women are safer drivers because of their attitude. Men can learn to become safe drivers if they adopt the attitude that an automobile is merely a convenience.
However, statistics prove that women are, in fact, safer drivers than men. For example, insurance rates for women are 20 percent than they are for men. Another proof is that more accidents are caused by male drivers between the ages of 18 annd 25 than by any other groups. Also the greater percentage of accident involving death is caused by men. Although women are criticized for being too cautious, they are really just being safe drivers.
The reason for women driver's safer habits can perhaps be found in the differing attitudes of sexes toward automobiles as a convenience, like a washing machine.
On the other hand, men regard the automobile as an extension of their egos. Using it as a weapon when they feel particularly aggressive or using it as a status symbol.
In all, women are safer drivers because of their attitude. Men can learn to become safe drivers if they adopt the attitude that an automobile is merely a convenience.
| 10. The text is about .... |
| 11. In term of car accidents, the statistic proves that car accidents caused by .... |
| 12. Which of the following you don’t agree with about men drivers? |
| 13. We can understand from the text that .... |
| 14. “Men consider women drivers incompetent, inattentive, and even dangerous behind the wheel (paragraph 1) The underlined word means .... |
Lihat Pembahasan
Pembahasan berikut ini untuk soal nomor 10 sampai 14.
10. Perhatikan pernyataan "... they are far better drivers than women" pada paragraf 1, "... safer drivers than men" pada paragraf 2, "..drivers' safer driving habits ..." pada paragraf 3, dan "...women are safer drivers because ..." pada paragraf terakhir. Pernyataan-pernyataan tersebut menunjukkan suatu perbandingan; ini berarti yang menjadi tajuk teks adalah perbandingan antara pengendara pria dan wanita A comparison between men and women drivers.
Jawaban: D
11. Informasi paragraf 3: "... statistics prove that women are, in fact, safer drivers than men ..." [statistic menunjukan faktanya pengendara wanita lebih aman ketimbang pria] mengandung pengertian bahwa kecelakaan kendaraan yang disebabkan oleh pria lebih tinggi dibanding oleh wanita Car accidents caused by men are higher than those of women.
Jawaban: A
12. Yang tidak terbukti dalam teks adalah bahwa pria merupakan pengendara yang aman dan Kati-hati They are safe and careful drivers.
Jawaban: A
13. Dari pernyataan pembuka: "Male chauvinism (men's believe in male superiority)..." (sovinisme pria-pria yakin mereka superior), kita dapat berkesimpulan bahwa pria meremehkan wanita Men underestimate women.
Jawaban: E
14. Kata "inattentive" memiliki pengertian (kurang menaruh perhatian) dari opsi yang ada, pilihan yang memiliki pengertian sejenis dipenuhi oleh kata careless (ceroboh/gegabah). Kata pada opsi lain masing-masing memiliki arti: intent (sungguh-sungguh) furious (murka) watchful (waspada) dan indiscipline (tidak disiplin). Sinonim inattentive adalah Careless.
Jawaban: D
10. Perhatikan pernyataan "... they are far better drivers than women" pada paragraf 1, "... safer drivers than men" pada paragraf 2, "..drivers' safer driving habits ..." pada paragraf 3, dan "...women are safer drivers because ..." pada paragraf terakhir. Pernyataan-pernyataan tersebut menunjukkan suatu perbandingan; ini berarti yang menjadi tajuk teks adalah perbandingan antara pengendara pria dan wanita A comparison between men and women drivers.
Jawaban: D
11. Informasi paragraf 3: "... statistics prove that women are, in fact, safer drivers than men ..." [statistic menunjukan faktanya pengendara wanita lebih aman ketimbang pria] mengandung pengertian bahwa kecelakaan kendaraan yang disebabkan oleh pria lebih tinggi dibanding oleh wanita Car accidents caused by men are higher than those of women.
Jawaban: A
12. Yang tidak terbukti dalam teks adalah bahwa pria merupakan pengendara yang aman dan Kati-hati They are safe and careful drivers.
Jawaban: A
13. Dari pernyataan pembuka: "Male chauvinism (men's believe in male superiority)..." (sovinisme pria-pria yakin mereka superior), kita dapat berkesimpulan bahwa pria meremehkan wanita Men underestimate women.
Jawaban: E
14. Kata "inattentive" memiliki pengertian (kurang menaruh perhatian) dari opsi yang ada, pilihan yang memiliki pengertian sejenis dipenuhi oleh kata careless (ceroboh/gegabah). Kata pada opsi lain masing-masing memiliki arti: intent (sungguh-sungguh) furious (murka) watchful (waspada) dan indiscipline (tidak disiplin). Sinonim inattentive adalah Careless.
Jawaban: D
The following text is for questions 15 to 17.
Will solar energy ever be a main source of energy for industrial societies? The solar energy is cheaper than any fossil fuell because we can get the abundant source of energy from the sun.
In sunny deserts, the sun’s radiation that reaches the ground can be used to produce electricity for industries and homes. In one of experiment, solar ponds can produce hot water to drive generators.
Unfortunately, we can’t power our homes entirely on sunlight. Solar energy can only be exploited in bright light. Its great potential, therefore, is in countries that have clear skies for most of the year. Most houses, however, are not in the sunniest part of the world. In addition to convert sunlight directly into electricity, solar cells are needed. Although they are very cheap to turn, relatively they are expensive to buy and many people can’t afford them.
In sunny deserts, the sun’s radiation that reaches the ground can be used to produce electricity for industries and homes. In one of experiment, solar ponds can produce hot water to drive generators.
Unfortunately, we can’t power our homes entirely on sunlight. Solar energy can only be exploited in bright light. Its great potential, therefore, is in countries that have clear skies for most of the year. Most houses, however, are not in the sunniest part of the world. In addition to convert sunlight directly into electricity, solar cells are needed. Although they are very cheap to turn, relatively they are expensive to buy and many people can’t afford them.
| 15. Which of the following can produce hot water to drive generators? |
| 16. Which of the following statements does not agree with the text? |
| 17. From the text, we know that .... |
Lihat Pembahasan
Pembahasan berikut ini untuk soal nomor 15 sampai 17.
15. Kalimat tanya “Which of the following can produce hot water to drive generators?" menanyakan (Manakah dari jawaban berikut ini yang dapat menghasilkan air panas untuk menggerakkan generator?) Perhatikan kalimat “In one of experiment, solar ponds can produce hot water to drive generators” menjelaskan di dalam satu eksperimen kolam solar dapat menghasilkan air panas untuk menggerakkan generator. Jadi, jawaban yang dapat menghasilkan air panas untuk menggerakkan generator adalah Solar ponds.
Jawaban: C
16. Pertanyaan “Which of the following statements does not agree with the text" menanyakan (Pernyataan berikut ini yang tidak sesuai dengan teks.) Perhatikan kalimat “Although they are very cheap to run, relatively they are expensive to buy and many people can’t afford them” menjelaskan bahwa meskipun sel solar sangat murah agar dapat beroperasi, secara keseluruhan sel solar mahal untuk membelinya dan banyak orang yang tidak mampu membelinya. Jadi, pernyataan yang tidak sesuai dengan teks adalah alat penting yang utama (sel solar) untuk memanfaatkan energi solar murah atau jawabannya adalah The main important device to harness the solar energy is cheap.
Jawaban: E
17. Pertanyaan “From the text, we know that . . .“ mempunyai arti (Dari teks tersebut, kita tahu bahwa ...) Perhatikan kalimat berikut! "In addition to convert sunlight directly into electricity, solar cells are needed" (Selain mengkonversi sinar matahari secara langsung menjadi listrik, dibutuhkan sel solar.) Kalimat lainnya "..., relativelytheyareexpensiveto buy and many people can’t afford them" (..., secara keseluruhan sel solar mahal untuk membelinya dan banyak orang yang tidak mampu membelinya.) Dari teks kita tahu bahwa konversi energi solar menjadi listrik mahal karena masih dibutuhkan sel solar. Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah Converting solar energy into electricity is expensive.
Jawaban: A
15. Kalimat tanya “Which of the following can produce hot water to drive generators?" menanyakan (Manakah dari jawaban berikut ini yang dapat menghasilkan air panas untuk menggerakkan generator?) Perhatikan kalimat “In one of experiment, solar ponds can produce hot water to drive generators” menjelaskan di dalam satu eksperimen kolam solar dapat menghasilkan air panas untuk menggerakkan generator. Jadi, jawaban yang dapat menghasilkan air panas untuk menggerakkan generator adalah Solar ponds.
Jawaban: C
16. Pertanyaan “Which of the following statements does not agree with the text" menanyakan (Pernyataan berikut ini yang tidak sesuai dengan teks.) Perhatikan kalimat “Although they are very cheap to run, relatively they are expensive to buy and many people can’t afford them” menjelaskan bahwa meskipun sel solar sangat murah agar dapat beroperasi, secara keseluruhan sel solar mahal untuk membelinya dan banyak orang yang tidak mampu membelinya. Jadi, pernyataan yang tidak sesuai dengan teks adalah alat penting yang utama (sel solar) untuk memanfaatkan energi solar murah atau jawabannya adalah The main important device to harness the solar energy is cheap.
Jawaban: E
17. Pertanyaan “From the text, we know that . . .“ mempunyai arti (Dari teks tersebut, kita tahu bahwa ...) Perhatikan kalimat berikut! "In addition to convert sunlight directly into electricity, solar cells are needed" (Selain mengkonversi sinar matahari secara langsung menjadi listrik, dibutuhkan sel solar.) Kalimat lainnya "..., relativelytheyareexpensiveto buy and many people can’t afford them" (..., secara keseluruhan sel solar mahal untuk membelinya dan banyak orang yang tidak mampu membelinya.) Dari teks kita tahu bahwa konversi energi solar menjadi listrik mahal karena masih dibutuhkan sel solar. Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah Converting solar energy into electricity is expensive.
Jawaban: A
The following text is for questions 18 to 20.
Vegetarians, about 3.2% of the US population, do not eat meat. The US Department of Agriculture does not only include meat as part of a balanced diet, but it also states that a vegetarian diet can meet “the recommended dietary allowances for nutrients.”
Many proponents of vegetarianism say that eating meat harms health, wastes resources, causes deforestation, and created pollution. They ofter argue that killing animals for food is cruel and since non-animal food sources are plentiful.
Humans evolved to be primarily vegetarian. Humans do not have the large mouth or long, pointed teeth of carnivores. Human teeth are short and flat for chewing fibrous food. The liver of a carnivore can detoxify the excess vitamin A absorbed from a meat-based diet. The human liver cannot excess vitamin A.
It is unnecessary to take an animal’s life when vegetarian options are available. In the US about 35 million cows, 115 million pigs, and 9 billion birds are killed for food each year. These animals should not have to die to satisfy an unnecessary dietary preference.
On the other hand, many opponents of a vegetarian diet say that moderate meat consumption is healthful, humane and that producing vegetables causes many of the same enviromental problems as producing meat.
Eating meat is not cruel or unethical. Every organism on earth dies, at some points, so others can live. There is nothing wrong with this cycle; it is how nature work.Humans have been eating meat in the ancestral diet provided a dense form of nutrients and protein that, when combined with high-calorie low-nutrient carbohydrate such as roots, allowed us to develop our large brains and intelligence.
Meat is the most convenient protein sources since it provides all 10 essential proteins (amino acids), as well as essential nutrients such as iron, zinc, and the B vitamins, in one serving. Most individual plant foods do not provide adequate levels of all 100 essential proteins in a single serving.
In my opinion, meat eaters don’t need to feel guilty. Everything we consume, including vegetables or meat, has environmental, ethical, and health consequences.
Many proponents of vegetarianism say that eating meat harms health, wastes resources, causes deforestation, and created pollution. They ofter argue that killing animals for food is cruel and since non-animal food sources are plentiful.
Humans evolved to be primarily vegetarian. Humans do not have the large mouth or long, pointed teeth of carnivores. Human teeth are short and flat for chewing fibrous food. The liver of a carnivore can detoxify the excess vitamin A absorbed from a meat-based diet. The human liver cannot excess vitamin A.
It is unnecessary to take an animal’s life when vegetarian options are available. In the US about 35 million cows, 115 million pigs, and 9 billion birds are killed for food each year. These animals should not have to die to satisfy an unnecessary dietary preference.
On the other hand, many opponents of a vegetarian diet say that moderate meat consumption is healthful, humane and that producing vegetables causes many of the same enviromental problems as producing meat.
Eating meat is not cruel or unethical. Every organism on earth dies, at some points, so others can live. There is nothing wrong with this cycle; it is how nature work.Humans have been eating meat in the ancestral diet provided a dense form of nutrients and protein that, when combined with high-calorie low-nutrient carbohydrate such as roots, allowed us to develop our large brains and intelligence.
Meat is the most convenient protein sources since it provides all 10 essential proteins (amino acids), as well as essential nutrients such as iron, zinc, and the B vitamins, in one serving. Most individual plant foods do not provide adequate levels of all 100 essential proteins in a single serving.
In my opinion, meat eaters don’t need to feel guilty. Everything we consume, including vegetables or meat, has environmental, ethical, and health consequences.
| 18. The proponents of vegetarianism believe that.... |
| 19. The sixth paragraph is an argument .... |
| 20. All in all, the writer seems to disagree with the arguments stated by .... |
Lihat Pembahasan
Pembahasan berikut ini untuk soal nomor 18 dan 20.
18. Lihatlah kalimat teks (paragraf 2, kalimat kedua): 'They often argue that killing animals for food is cruel and unethical ..."(Mereka suing berargumentasi bahwa membunuh hewan untuk makanan adalah kekejaman dan lidak beretika....). Killing animals for food is cruel and unethical.
Jawaban: B
19. Dari kedua kalimat pada teks, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pragraf ke 6 berbicara tentang argumentasi yang mendukung konsumsi caging (meat consumption) sebagai bahan makanan yang kaya akan protein yang dibutuhkan tubuh manusia. Maka, pilihan yang tepat adalah For meat consumption.
Jawaban: C
20. Kesimpulan yang diungkapkan oleh penulis, yaitu "in my opinion, meat eaters don't need to feel guilty Everything we consume, including vegetables or meat, has environmental, ethical, and health consequences" (Menurut saya, pengonsumsi daging tidak perlu merasa bersalah. Apapun yang dikonsumsi, termasuk sayuran atau daging, merniliki lingkungan, keetisan, dan konsekuensi kesehatan). Kesimpulan penulis di atas bertentangan dengan penggiat kelompok vegetarian. Jawaban yang tepat adalah Proponents of vegetarianism.
Jawaban: B
18. Lihatlah kalimat teks (paragraf 2, kalimat kedua): 'They often argue that killing animals for food is cruel and unethical ..."(Mereka suing berargumentasi bahwa membunuh hewan untuk makanan adalah kekejaman dan lidak beretika....). Killing animals for food is cruel and unethical.
Jawaban: B
19. Dari kedua kalimat pada teks, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pragraf ke 6 berbicara tentang argumentasi yang mendukung konsumsi caging (meat consumption) sebagai bahan makanan yang kaya akan protein yang dibutuhkan tubuh manusia. Maka, pilihan yang tepat adalah For meat consumption.
Jawaban: C
Jawaban: B
The following text is for questions 21 and 22.
There is a lot of research on both humans and animals on the effects of caffeine, and there is often thought that too much is bad for us. There is no conclusive evidence to implicate caffeine consumption as being significantly harmful to health, but there still is controversy with this , as there as still some negative effects associated with caffeine consumption. Having some caffeine daily is okay, but using food and exercise strategies listed below will certainly help in reducing fatigue and avoiding caffeine addiction.
Caffeine is a central nervous stimulant and can have some positive effects on the humans body. Caffeine in low dosed is thought to be associated with an improvement in sporting performance, increased alertness and reduction in fatigue potentially lifting a person’s mood. Coffee and tea also contain some antioxidants which have positive effects on heart health.
However, increased amounts of caffeine lead to dependency due to increased tolerance and hence the need for greater amount to gain the same stimulatory benefits. Heavy users who gave to go without can axperience withdrawal symptoms such as headaches and fatigue. Too much caffeine can produce relentlessness, nausea and cardiac.
Caffeine is a central nervous stimulant and can have some positive effects on the humans body. Caffeine in low dosed is thought to be associated with an improvement in sporting performance, increased alertness and reduction in fatigue potentially lifting a person’s mood. Coffee and tea also contain some antioxidants which have positive effects on heart health.
However, increased amounts of caffeine lead to dependency due to increased tolerance and hence the need for greater amount to gain the same stimulatory benefits. Heavy users who gave to go without can axperience withdrawal symptoms such as headaches and fatigue. Too much caffeine can produce relentlessness, nausea and cardiac.
| 21. What is the writer’s opinion about the text? |
| 22. “... amounts to gain the same stimulatory benefits.” (paragraph 3) The synonym of the underlined word is .... |
Lihat Pembahasan
Pembahasan berikut ini untuk soal nomor 21 dan 22.
21. Pendapat penulis mengenai wacana di atas bisa dilihat dari kalimat berikut "Too much caffeine can produce restlessness, nausea, and cardiac"(Kebanyakan kopi bisa menimbulkan susah tidur, mual-mual, dan gangguanjantung) Jadi, penulis beranggapan bahwa menkonsumsi kopi terlalu banyak bisa menimbulkan masalah kesehatan, atau dengan kata lain "tdak baik untuk kesehatan." Pilihan yang tepat adalah Consuming too much coffee is not good for our health.
Jawaban: A
22. Kata pada kalimat teks yang digaris bawahi “gain” berarti (mendapatkan/memperoleh). Develop (membangun/mengembangkan) Obtain (memperoleh) Improve (memperbaiki/meningkatkan) Collect (mengumpulkan) Enhance (memperindah/mempercantik). Jadi, sinonim dari kata gain adalah Obtain.
Jawaban: B
21. Pendapat penulis mengenai wacana di atas bisa dilihat dari kalimat berikut "Too much caffeine can produce restlessness, nausea, and cardiac"(Kebanyakan kopi bisa menimbulkan susah tidur, mual-mual, dan gangguanjantung) Jadi, penulis beranggapan bahwa menkonsumsi kopi terlalu banyak bisa menimbulkan masalah kesehatan, atau dengan kata lain "tdak baik untuk kesehatan." Pilihan yang tepat adalah Consuming too much coffee is not good for our health.
Jawaban: A
22. Kata pada kalimat teks yang digaris bawahi “gain” berarti (mendapatkan/memperoleh). Develop (membangun/mengembangkan) Obtain (memperoleh) Improve (memperbaiki/meningkatkan) Collect (mengumpulkan) Enhance (memperindah/mempercantik). Jadi, sinonim dari kata gain adalah Obtain.
Jawaban: B
The following text is for questions 23 to 25.
Internet has been the most outstanding invention in the history of mankind. With internet, out earth has become a global village. Yet, like many other human made technologies, it has its own advantages and disadvantages.
There are plenty of software that can entertain us or help us to communicate with our beloved ones. In a mere second, we can chat for hours with a person who is sitting at the other parts of the world, read our e-mail in our smart phone or listen to our favorite radio broadcast by streaming it on our table.
With its easy access, internet also has its disadvantages . one of them is children may be exposed to violence and explicit contects that only suitable for adults. There are thousands of such inappropriate contents on the internet which can be easily found. It is a very serious issue and may harm children well-being.
Although, internet can create havoc and destruction, its advantages are more important than its disadvantages.
There are plenty of software that can entertain us or help us to communicate with our beloved ones. In a mere second, we can chat for hours with a person who is sitting at the other parts of the world, read our e-mail in our smart phone or listen to our favorite radio broadcast by streaming it on our table.
With its easy access, internet also has its disadvantages . one of them is children may be exposed to violence and explicit contects that only suitable for adults. There are thousands of such inappropriate contents on the internet which can be easily found. It is a very serious issue and may harm children well-being.
Although, internet can create havoc and destruction, its advantages are more important than its disadvantages.
| 23. What is one disadvantages of the internet? |
| 24. The main idea of paragraph 2 is .... |
| 25. From the passage we can assume that, children should be …. By their parents while they are using the internet. |
Lihat Pembahasan
Pembahasan berikut ini untuk soal nomor 23 sampai 25.
23. Di dalam teks tertulis, “Intemet also has its disadvantages. One of them is children maybe exposed to violence” (Internet jugs memiliki kerugian. Salah satunya adalah kemungkinan kekerasan yang akan terjadi pada anak-anak). Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah It exposes children to violence (akan menghadapkan anak-anak pada kekerasan).
Jawaban: A
24. Pikiran pokok dari paragrat ke-2 adalah bahwa internet mempunyai beberapa manfaat untuk masyarakat, Internet has some advantages.
Jawaban: B
25. Dari teks di atas kesimpulannya adalah ketika anak-anak sedang menggunakan internet sebaiknya mereka ditemani agar tidak membuka situs-situs yang tidak seharusnya dibuka. Maka, pilihan yang tepat adalah Accompanied.
Jawaban: D
23. Di dalam teks tertulis, “Intemet also has its disadvantages. One of them is children maybe exposed to violence” (Internet jugs memiliki kerugian. Salah satunya adalah kemungkinan kekerasan yang akan terjadi pada anak-anak). Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah It exposes children to violence (akan menghadapkan anak-anak pada kekerasan).
Jawaban: A
24. Pikiran pokok dari paragrat ke-2 adalah bahwa internet mempunyai beberapa manfaat untuk masyarakat, Internet has some advantages.
Jawaban: B
25. Dari teks di atas kesimpulannya adalah ketika anak-anak sedang menggunakan internet sebaiknya mereka ditemani agar tidak membuka situs-situs yang tidak seharusnya dibuka. Maka, pilihan yang tepat adalah Accompanied.
Jawaban: D
The following text is for questions 26 to 29.
Nowadays, the police have been applying the new regulation concerning the use of seat belts. In European countries, this regulation has been applied for a long time. However, this new regulation has become controversial and is an interesting topic to discuss. Here are some of the arguments.
The use of seat belts has been proven to reduce the risk of injury or death in an accident. Seat belt has become standard component in cars. The research shows that most car accident will cause an injury to the head. Frequently, drivers or the passengers driving without seat belts die because of this. By wearing the seat belts, the injury will not happen since belts restrain our body on the car seat when the accident happens.
Unfortunately, many cars, especially the old ones, don't have seat belts. This is because the traffic conditions in the past were unlike the recent traffic conditions. The designer of old cars didn't consider a seat belt as an important part. Besides, the drivers wearing the seat belt will think that they are completely safe, so they may drive carelessly. They are safe, indeed, but how about safety of other?
The seat belt is only one of the ways to reduce the risk of car accidents. It doesn't mean that we are completely safe In short, our safety depends on ourselves.
The use of seat belts has been proven to reduce the risk of injury or death in an accident. Seat belt has become standard component in cars. The research shows that most car accident will cause an injury to the head. Frequently, drivers or the passengers driving without seat belts die because of this. By wearing the seat belts, the injury will not happen since belts restrain our body on the car seat when the accident happens.
Unfortunately, many cars, especially the old ones, don't have seat belts. This is because the traffic conditions in the past were unlike the recent traffic conditions. The designer of old cars didn't consider a seat belt as an important part. Besides, the drivers wearing the seat belt will think that they are completely safe, so they may drive carelessly. They are safe, indeed, but how about safety of other?
The seat belt is only one of the ways to reduce the risk of car accidents. It doesn't mean that we are completely safe In short, our safety depends on ourselves.
| 26. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? |
| 27. What is the function of seat belts? |
| 28. Who considered a seat belt as an unimportant part? |
| 29. "... that they are completely safe." (Paragraph 3) What does the word 'they' refer to? |
Lihat Pembahasan
Pembahasan berikut ini untuk soal nomor 26 sampai 29.
26. Paragraf ketiga secara umum menceritakan tentang design mobil lama/tua yang tidak dilengkapi dengan sabuk pengaman. Pilihan yang tepat adalah Old cars do not use seat belts.
Jawaban: A
27. Fungsi seat belt (sabuk pengaman) adalah untuk mengurangi resiko dari kecelakaan yang fatal ketika mengendarai mobil. Pilihan yang tepat adalah To reduce the risk of injury or death in an accident.
Jawaban: C
28. Pertanyaan "Who considered a seat belt as an unimportant part?" yang artinya (Siapa yang menganggap sabuk pengaman sebagai bagian yang tidak penting?) Paragraf ketika menceritakan tentang design mobil lama/tua yang tidak dilengkapi dengan sabuk pengaman. Bisa disimpulkan bahwa orang yang menganggap sabuk pengaman itu tidak penting adalah Old cars designer.
Jawaban: E
29. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan jenis ini "refers to" kita harus fokus pada kalimat sebelumnya. "Besides, the drivers wearing the seat belt will think that they are completely safe" Jadi dapat disimpulkan kata they mengacu pada Drivers.
Jawaban: C
26. Paragraf ketiga secara umum menceritakan tentang design mobil lama/tua yang tidak dilengkapi dengan sabuk pengaman. Pilihan yang tepat adalah Old cars do not use seat belts.
Jawaban: A
27. Fungsi seat belt (sabuk pengaman) adalah untuk mengurangi resiko dari kecelakaan yang fatal ketika mengendarai mobil. Pilihan yang tepat adalah To reduce the risk of injury or death in an accident.
Jawaban: C
28. Pertanyaan "Who considered a seat belt as an unimportant part?" yang artinya (Siapa yang menganggap sabuk pengaman sebagai bagian yang tidak penting?) Paragraf ketika menceritakan tentang design mobil lama/tua yang tidak dilengkapi dengan sabuk pengaman. Bisa disimpulkan bahwa orang yang menganggap sabuk pengaman itu tidak penting adalah Old cars designer.
Jawaban: E
29. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan jenis ini "refers to" kita harus fokus pada kalimat sebelumnya. "Besides, the drivers wearing the seat belt will think that they are completely safe" Jadi dapat disimpulkan kata they mengacu pada Drivers.
Jawaban: C
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